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Canada code requirements
Each page states the requirement, the conditions that come with it, and the document it comes from. Verify against the edition actually adopted where you are building — these pages point you to the publisher rather than reproducing the code text.
- How high does a guard need to be on a residential deck?A guard must be at least 1 070 mm high, dropping to 900 mm where the walking surface it serves is not more than 1 800 mm above the finished ground.
- When can an exterior guard be lower than 1 070 mm?An exterior guard may be 900 mm high when the walking surface it serves is not more than 1 800 mm above the adjacent finished ground.
- What is the minimum ceiling height for a bedroom?A bedroom requires a clear height of 2.1 m over the required floor area.
- What is the minimum ceiling height in an unfinished basement?An unfinished basement requires a clear height of 2.0 m.
- What ceiling height is required in a secondary suite?A secondary suite requires 1.95 m of clear height over the required floor area, reducing to 1.85 m under beams and ducts.
- How wide must a hallway be inside a dwelling unit?A hallway within a dwelling unit requires an unobstructed width of 860 mm, reducing to 710 mm in limited cases.
- When do two areas count as a combination room?Two areas are treated as a combination room when the opening between them is at least 40% of the wall area shared by the two spaces.
- At what supported joist span do the basic footing width tables stop applying?The prescriptive footing width tables stop applying once the supported joist span exceeds 4.9 m.
- What is the minimum clear height in a storage garage?A storage garage requires a clear height of 2.0 m.
- What maximum air leakage rate is allowed for the air barrier system?Under NECB 2025 the air barrier system must not exceed a normalized air leakage rate of 1.50 L/(s·m²) at 75 Pa.
- How often must self-contained emergency lighting be tested?Self-contained emergency lighting unit equipment must be tested at intervals not greater than one month, and at intervals not greater than 12 months for the longer-duration test.
- What minimum slope is required for a drainage pipe NPS 3 or smaller?A drainage pipe of NPS 3 or less must have a downward slope of at least 1 in 50 in the direction of flow.
Why these requirements are written the way they are
Field Notes
Guards on Balconies and High Drops
Field NotesWhy Stair Guards Fail When Deck Guards Pass
Field NotesWhat a Basement Suite Has to Have
Code WatchRadon Rough-Ins: Cheap Now, Expensive Later
Field NotesTracing a Barrier-Free Path of Travel
Code WatchBarrier-Free Design: What It Covers and Where
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