Blog
Short, practical notes on Canadian building codes — terminology, permit basics, and coverage of amendments and new code editions as they land.
2026
- Field NotesJuly 9, 2026What Happens at a Framing Inspection
Framing inspection is often the single most consequential site visit in a residential build — it's the last look before the walls close up.
- Code WatchMay 7, 2026More Jurisdictions Move to the 2020-Based Code Series
Several more provinces and territories have advanced their own adoption of the 2020 national model codes over the past year.
- Field NotesMarch 12, 2026Why Guard Requirements Change Above a Certain Height
Beyond a modest height off the ground, codes start requiring more from a guard than just being present.
- Field NotesJanuary 15, 2026What a Site Servicing Permit Covers Before You Break Ground
Before a building permit is even reviewed, some municipalities want to know how the site will actually be serviced with water, sewer, and drainage.
2025
- Code WatchDecember 11, 2025Net-Zero-Energy-Ready: Where Canada's Model Energy Code Is Headed by 2030
Canada's model codes are on a published tiered path toward requiring new buildings to be net-zero-energy-ready by 2030.
- Field NotesNovember 7, 2025What Counts as a "Structural" Change for Permit Purposes
A wall doesn't have to look load-bearing to actually be doing structural work — and removing it without a permit is a common, serious mistake.
- Field NotesOctober 16, 2025Why Two Provinces Can Read the Same Model Code Differently
Two provinces can both claim to be "based on the National Building Code" and still land on different answers to the same question.
- Field NotesAugust 21, 2025Scheduling Inspections Before the Ground Freezes
In much of Canada, there's a hard seasonal deadline on certain inspections that has nothing to do with the calendar on the permit.
- Field NotesJuly 4, 2025What a Technical Bulletin or Interpretation Actually Changes
Between full code updates, a building department can issue guidance that clarifies — but doesn't rewrite — how a requirement is applied.
- Field NotesJune 19, 2025Why Some Codes Use "Objective-Based" Language Instead of Fixed Numbers
Not every code requirement is a hard number — some are written as an objective, with more than one way to satisfy it.
- Field NotesMay 15, 2025"Code-Compliant" vs. "Permit-Approved": Not Always the Same Thing
A permit being approved means the plans were reviewed and accepted — it isn't a guarantee that everything about the finished building is code-compliant.
- Field NotesApril 10, 2025What a Final Inspection Actually Verifies
A final inspection isn't a re-check of everything already inspected along the way — it's confirming the last, visible pieces are done and match what was approved.
- Field NotesFebruary 13, 2025Understanding "Occupancy Classification" in Plain Language
Before the code asks how many exits a building needs, it first asks what kind of building it is — that's occupancy classification.
- Code WatchJanuary 9, 2025Ontario's Updated Building Code Takes Effect
Ontario's 2020-based building code edition is now in force, following the province's transition and consultation period.
2024
- Code WatchDecember 5, 2024Ontario Prepares to Adopt an Updated Building Code Edition
Ontario is moving toward a new building code edition built on the 2020 national model codes, with an effective date on the horizon.
- Field NotesOctober 3, 2024Wildfire-Resistant Construction: The Basics for New Builds
In wildfire-prone regions, some straightforward construction choices meaningfully change whether a building survives an ember storm.
- Field NotesSeptember 12, 2024What a Plumbing Rough-In Inspection Actually Checks
A plumbing rough-in inspection happens before any fixtures are installed — it's checking the pipes, not the sinks.
- Field NotesAugust 8, 2024Why Some Provinces Require a Pre-Construction Survey
Before the first shovel goes in the ground, some jurisdictions want a surveyor to confirm exactly where the property lines actually are.
- Field NotesJuly 18, 2024What "Barrier-Free Path of Travel" Means in Practice
An accessible entrance doesn't help much if the route from the parking lot to the door isn't accessible too.
- Code WatchJune 6, 2024BC's Energy Step Code Moves Up a Tier for New Construction
British Columbia's stepped, performance-based energy requirements continue climbing toward a province-wide net-zero-ready target.
- Field NotesApril 9, 2024Deck Guards vs. Stair Guards: Why the Height Requirement Differs
The same deck can legally have two different guard heights on it — a taller one along the flat surface, a lower one alongside the stairs leading down from it.
- Field NotesMarch 13, 2024Common Electrical Rough-In Inspection Fails
Electrical rough-in inspections catch a surprisingly consistent short list of issues, over and over, project after project.
- Code WatchFebruary 14, 2024NRC Errata: How Code Editions Get Quietly Corrected Between Updates
A code edition doesn't stay perfectly static for the years between updates — errors get published as errata along the way.
- Field NotesJanuary 17, 2024What a "Letter of Assurance" Is (and Where It's Used)
In some provinces, key parts of a permit application aren't reviewed by the building department at all — a professional signs off on them instead.
2023
- Field NotesDecember 6, 2023Renovation Permit vs. Building Permit: When You Need Which
Not every renovation needs the same level of permit as new construction — but "cosmetic" covers less ground than most people assume.
- Field NotesNovember 15, 2023Why Some Municipalities Amend the Code Locally
A province adopts a base code, and then individual municipalities can layer their own amendments on top of it.
- Field NotesOctober 11, 2023What a "Change of Use" Permit Covers
Converting a retail space into a restaurant, or a house into a duplex, can trigger code requirements that have nothing to do with any physical construction.
- Field NotesSeptember 20, 2023Handrail Graspability: Why Some Railings Fail Inspection
A handrail can be structurally solid and still fail inspection if a hand simply can't wrap around it properly.
- Field NotesJuly 5, 2023The Most Common Reasons a Permit Application Gets Sent Back
Most rejected permit applications aren't rejected over some obscure technicality — they're missing something basic.
- Code WatchJune 14, 2023Barrier-Free Design Provisions Expand Under the 2020 Codes
The 2020 code series broadens where accessible design is required, not just how it's detailed once required.
- Field NotesMay 24, 2023What "As-Built" Drawings Are Actually For
The plans you got approved for a permit and the drawings that show what actually got built are rarely identical — that's what as-builts are for.
- Field NotesApril 19, 2023Fire Separation Between an Attached Garage and the House
An attached garage isn't just a room with a big door — code treats it as a distinct fire and gas hazard next to where you sleep.
- Code WatchMarch 8, 2023Radon Rough-Ins: A Quiet Change in the 2020 Code Series
New homes are increasingly required to include a rough-in for radon mitigation, even in areas where nobody's tested for it yet.
- Field NotesJanuary 11, 2023What a "Variance" Is and Why You'd Need One
A variance is permission to deviate from a specific rule — it doesn't mean the rule stops applying to everyone else.
2022
- Field NotesDecember 14, 2022Attic Ventilation Basics: Why Your Roof Needs to Breathe
An unventilated attic in a cold climate is a recipe for ice dams, mould, and a shorter roof life.
- Field NotesNovember 8, 2022Why "Code Minimum" Isn't the Same as "Best Practice"
Code compliant just means a project cleared the legal floor — it isn't a claim that it was built the best way available.
- Field NotesSeptember 13, 2022Building Code vs. Zoning Bylaw: Two Different Rulebooks
Meeting the building code says a structure is safe to build. Meeting a zoning bylaw says you're allowed to build it there.
- Field NotesAugust 2, 2022Stair Rise and Run: The Math Behind a Comfortable Staircase
A staircase that feels "off" to walk usually has a rise-to-run ratio outside the range the code allows, and for exactly that reason.
- Code WatchJuly 19, 2022Mass Timber Gets Taller: Encapsulated Construction Up to 12 Storeys
Wood buildings up to 12 storeys are now explicitly addressed in the national code, formalizing what several provinces had already been approving case by case.
- Field NotesJune 7, 2022What an "Authority Having Jurisdiction" Actually Decides
The code sets the rule; the authority having jurisdiction decides how it applies to your specific project.
- Field NotesMay 10, 2022Vapour Barrier vs. Air Barrier: Two Layers, Two Different Jobs
They're often the same sheet of poly in a house wall, which is exactly why people assume they're the same requirement — they're not.
- Code WatchMarch 15, 2022The 2020 National Model Codes Are Here — What Changed at a Glance
The 2020 editions of the National Building, Fire, Plumbing, and Energy codes are out — provinces will adopt them on their own timelines.
- Field NotesFebruary 21, 2022Egress Windows: The Rule That Keeps a Basement Bedroom Legal
A basement room isn't a legal bedroom just because it has a bed in it — it needs a way out that doesn't depend on the stairs.
- Field NotesJanuary 12, 2022Snow Load, Explained: Why Your Roof's Rating Depends on Where You Live
A roof engineered for a Vancouver Island bungalow would be dangerously under-built in the Rockies.
2021
- Field NotesDecember 8, 2021"Grandfathering": What It Really Means for an Older Building
An older building doesn't have to meet today's code just because the code changed — but grandfathering has real limits.
- Field NotesNovember 16, 2021Smoke Alarm Placement: The Basics Every Homeowner Should Know
Smoke alarm rules aren't just "one per floor" — placement relative to bedrooms and cooking appliances matters too.
- Code WatchOctober 5, 2021A Look at Canada's Model Code System: NBC, NFC, NPC, and NECB
Canada doesn't have one national building law — it has four model codes that provinces and territories adopt, and amend, on their own terms.
- Field NotesAugust 18, 2021Why Frost Depth Footings Aren't the Same Number Everywhere in Canada
A footing depth that works in coastal BC would leave a deck heaving out of the ground in northern Manitoba.
- Field NotesJuly 9, 2021Guard Height 101: Decks, Stairs, and the Difference Between Them
Guards along a deck and guards along a stair follow different height rules for the same reason: the fall risk isn't the same.
- Field NotesJune 14, 2021What Building Permits Actually Cover (and What They Don't)
A permit review checks a project against the building code — it isn't a stamp of approval on your design choices or your contractor's workmanship.